Chemical profile and bioactivity of Chilean bean landraces (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) are a traditional food in Chile. This work aimed to determine the chemical composition, antioxidant capacity, and enzyme inhibition effect of secondary metabolites-enriched extracts (SMEE) of thirteen Chilean bean landraces before and after boiling. The SMEE composition...

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Main Authors: Nélida Nina, Cristina Theoduloz, Hernán Paillán, Felipe Jiménez-Aspee, Katherine Márquez, Katharina Schuster, Laura Becker, Claudia Oellig, Jan Frank, Guillermo Schmeda-Hirschmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-05-01
Series:Journal of Functional Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464623001135
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author Nélida Nina
Cristina Theoduloz
Hernán Paillán
Felipe Jiménez-Aspee
Katherine Márquez
Katharina Schuster
Laura Becker
Claudia Oellig
Jan Frank
Guillermo Schmeda-Hirschmann
author_facet Nélida Nina
Cristina Theoduloz
Hernán Paillán
Felipe Jiménez-Aspee
Katherine Márquez
Katharina Schuster
Laura Becker
Claudia Oellig
Jan Frank
Guillermo Schmeda-Hirschmann
author_sort Nélida Nina
collection DOAJ
description Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) are a traditional food in Chile. This work aimed to determine the chemical composition, antioxidant capacity, and enzyme inhibition effect of secondary metabolites-enriched extracts (SMEE) of thirteen Chilean bean landraces before and after boiling. The SMEE composition was assessed by HPLC-DAD-MS/MS, and the main compounds were quantified. Forty-three constituents were identified, including procyanidins, flavonoids, phenylpropanoids, and saponins. The chemical profiles, antioxidant and enzyme inhibition towards α-glucosidase allowed the differentiation of the samples into whole beans with lower and high phenolic and saponin contents. Cooking decreases the total phenolics and saponins content but some individual compounds such as ferulic acid and soyasaponins Ba and Bb increases. A significant correlation was found between total phenolics and antioxidant activity. A correlation was observed between some saponins and α-glucosidase inhibition. The bean components might exert a local activity on the intestine preventing oxidation of other nutrients and modulating gastrointestinal enzymes.
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spelling doaj.art-1c7a899c104b4a2fa70d42edb55ec8432023-04-29T14:48:22ZengElsevierJournal of Functional Foods1756-46462023-05-01104105513Chemical profile and bioactivity of Chilean bean landraces (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)Nélida Nina0Cristina Theoduloz1Hernán Paillán2Felipe Jiménez-Aspee3Katherine Márquez4Katharina Schuster5Laura Becker6Claudia Oellig7Jan Frank8Guillermo Schmeda-Hirschmann9Laboratorio de Química de Productos Naturales, Instituto de Química de Recursos Naturales, Campus Lircay, Universidad de Talca, 3480094 Talca, ChileLaboratorio de Cultivo Celular, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Talca, Campus Lircay, 3480094 Talca, Chile; Centro de Estudios en Alimentos Procesados (CEAP), Campus Lircay, 3480094 Talca, ChileFacultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad de Talca, Campus Lircay, 3480094 Talca, ChileDepartment of Food Biofunctionality (140b), Institute of Nutritional Sciences, University of Hohenheim, D-70599 Stuttgart, GermanyCentro de Estudios en Alimentos Procesados (CEAP), Campus Lircay, 3480094 Talca, ChileInstitute of Food Chemistry (170a), Universität Hohenheim, Garbenstrasse 28, 70599 Stuttgart, GermanyInstitute of Food Chemistry (170a), Universität Hohenheim, Garbenstrasse 28, 70599 Stuttgart, GermanyInstitute of Food Chemistry (170a), Universität Hohenheim, Garbenstrasse 28, 70599 Stuttgart, GermanyDepartment of Food Biofunctionality (140b), Institute of Nutritional Sciences, University of Hohenheim, D-70599 Stuttgart, GermanyLaboratorio de Química de Productos Naturales, Instituto de Química de Recursos Naturales, Campus Lircay, Universidad de Talca, 3480094 Talca, Chile; Centro de Estudios en Alimentos Procesados (CEAP), Campus Lircay, 3480094 Talca, Chile; Corresponding author at: Laboratorio de Química de Productos Naturales, Instituto de Química de Recursos Naturales, Campus Lircay, Universidad de Talca, 3480094 Talca, Chile.Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) are a traditional food in Chile. This work aimed to determine the chemical composition, antioxidant capacity, and enzyme inhibition effect of secondary metabolites-enriched extracts (SMEE) of thirteen Chilean bean landraces before and after boiling. The SMEE composition was assessed by HPLC-DAD-MS/MS, and the main compounds were quantified. Forty-three constituents were identified, including procyanidins, flavonoids, phenylpropanoids, and saponins. The chemical profiles, antioxidant and enzyme inhibition towards α-glucosidase allowed the differentiation of the samples into whole beans with lower and high phenolic and saponin contents. Cooking decreases the total phenolics and saponins content but some individual compounds such as ferulic acid and soyasaponins Ba and Bb increases. A significant correlation was found between total phenolics and antioxidant activity. A correlation was observed between some saponins and α-glucosidase inhibition. The bean components might exert a local activity on the intestine preventing oxidation of other nutrients and modulating gastrointestinal enzymes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464623001135Chilean traditional foodAndean beansα-glucosidase inhibitorsPhenolicsSaponinsAntioxidants
spellingShingle Nélida Nina
Cristina Theoduloz
Hernán Paillán
Felipe Jiménez-Aspee
Katherine Márquez
Katharina Schuster
Laura Becker
Claudia Oellig
Jan Frank
Guillermo Schmeda-Hirschmann
Chemical profile and bioactivity of Chilean bean landraces (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Journal of Functional Foods
Chilean traditional food
Andean beans
α-glucosidase inhibitors
Phenolics
Saponins
Antioxidants
title Chemical profile and bioactivity of Chilean bean landraces (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
title_full Chemical profile and bioactivity of Chilean bean landraces (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
title_fullStr Chemical profile and bioactivity of Chilean bean landraces (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
title_full_unstemmed Chemical profile and bioactivity of Chilean bean landraces (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
title_short Chemical profile and bioactivity of Chilean bean landraces (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
title_sort chemical profile and bioactivity of chilean bean landraces phaseolus vulgaris l
topic Chilean traditional food
Andean beans
α-glucosidase inhibitors
Phenolics
Saponins
Antioxidants
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464623001135
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