Online biofilm monitoring is missing in technical systems: how to build stronger case-studies?

Abstract Using physical tools to assess online, real-time, continuous information about biofilms in technical water systems is a key component of an early-warning antifouling strategy. However, online biofilm monitoring is not yet relevant in real-field practice, nor in lab studies. In this review w...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ana Pereira, Luis F. Melo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-05-01
Series:npj Clean Water
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41545-023-00249-7