Retrieving ice-nucleating particle concentration and ice multiplication factors using active remote sensing validated by in situ observations

<p>Understanding the evolution of the ice phase within mixed-phase clouds (MPCs) is necessary to reduce uncertainties related to the cloud radiative feedback in climate projections and precipitation initiation. Both primary ice formation via ice-nucleating particles (INPs) and secondary ice pr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: J. Wieder, N. Ihn, C. Mignani, M. Haarig, J. Bühl, P. Seifert, R. Engelmann, F. Ramelli, Z. A. Kanji, U. Lohmann, J. Henneberger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2022-08-01
Series:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
Online Access:https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/22/9767/2022/acp-22-9767-2022.pdf