Electronic Vaporization of Nicotine Salt or Freebase produces differential effects on metabolism, neuronal activity and behavior in male and female C57BL/6J mice
The use of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) is increasing in prevalence and popularity. ENDS are a rapidly evolving technology as devices and e-liquid formulations adapt to policy restrictions and market demand. To identify the impacts of nicotine formulation and concentration, we exposed...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2023-06-01
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Series: | Addiction Neuroscience |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772392523000226 |