Tree rings as an ecological indicator of the reaction of Swiss stone pine (Pinus cembra L.) to climate change and disturbance regime in the extreme environment of cliff forests

Tree rings as an ecological indicator of the reaction of Swiss stone pine (Pinus cembra L.) to climate change and disturbance regime in the extreme environment of cliff forests

Tree rings are an ecological indicator, useful for studying the adaptation of trees in a changing environment, especially in the unique habitat of high-elevation cliff forests. The main aim of this study was to characterize tree-ring changes in Stone pine (Pinus cembra L.) growing in the extreme con...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Katarzyna Izworska, Elżbieta Muter, Paweł Matulewski, Tomasz Zielonka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-04-01
Series:Ecological Indicators
Subjects:
Dendrochronology
Disturbances
Cliff forest
Climate change
Pinus cembra
Tree rings
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X23002443

Internet

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X23002443

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