Melatonin-loaded self-healing hydrogel targets mitochondrial energy metabolism and promotes annulus fibrosus regeneration
Intervertebral disc (IVD) herniation is a major cause of chronic low back pain and disability. The current nucleus pulposus (NP) discectomy effectively relieves pain symptoms, but the annulus fibrosus (AF) defects are left unrepaired. Tissue engineering approaches show promise in treating AF injury...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2023-12-01
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Series: | Materials Today Bio |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590006423002715 |