Experiences of nursing students who are mothers in balancing their dual roles in undergraduate nursing and midwifery education: A phenomenological study

Background: While most educational policies worldwide give everyone the right to attend educational institutions, irrespective of pregnancy or maternal status, the dual role of being both a student and a mother can be extremely demanding. This requires institutions of higher learning to continuously...

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Main Authors: Daniel Opotamutale Ashipala, Saima Natanael
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214139122000543
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author Daniel Opotamutale Ashipala
Saima Natanael
author_facet Daniel Opotamutale Ashipala
Saima Natanael
author_sort Daniel Opotamutale Ashipala
collection DOAJ
description Background: While most educational policies worldwide give everyone the right to attend educational institutions, irrespective of pregnancy or maternal status, the dual role of being both a student and a mother can be extremely demanding. This requires institutions of higher learning to continuously explore the experiences of nursing students who are mothers as they balance their dual roles, as a way to mitigate the challenges they face. This research was conducted as these mothers’ experiences in Namibian institutions of higher learning have not been extensively researched. Purpose: The objectives of the study were to explore and describe the experiences of student nurses who are mothers in balancing their dual roles. Method: The study adopted a qualitative, explorative, descriptive and contextual research design using a phenomenological approach. The study employed purposive sampling techniques to select the eight participants who consented to, and participated in, the study. The researcher used semi-structured phenomenological interviews as a tool to gather data, which were analysed thematically. Fundamental ethical principles were adhered to throughout the course of the study. Results: Four themes emerged from the study: the responsibilities of motherhood; the experiences of students who are mothers; the challenges of combining these dual roles; and recommendations to mitigate these challenges. Conclusion: The research findings revealed that the role conflict experienced by these students affects their academic performance. In addition, an inability to perform their childcare functions adequately resulted in poor social bonding with their children. Adopting coping strategies helped these students with the dual role challenges.
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spelling doaj.art-1d4f2dc97e4a4829837cf492caeab02e2022-12-22T02:48:56ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences2214-13912022-01-0117100447Experiences of nursing students who are mothers in balancing their dual roles in undergraduate nursing and midwifery education: A phenomenological studyDaniel Opotamutale Ashipala0Saima Natanael1Corresponding author at: Department of General Nursing Sciences, School of Nursing and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Namibia (UNAM), PO Box 88, Kaisosi Road, Rundu, Namibia.; Department of General Nursing Sciences, School of Nursing and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Namibia (UNAM), Rundu, NaamibiaDepartment of General Nursing Sciences, School of Nursing and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Namibia (UNAM), Rundu, NaamibiaBackground: While most educational policies worldwide give everyone the right to attend educational institutions, irrespective of pregnancy or maternal status, the dual role of being both a student and a mother can be extremely demanding. This requires institutions of higher learning to continuously explore the experiences of nursing students who are mothers as they balance their dual roles, as a way to mitigate the challenges they face. This research was conducted as these mothers’ experiences in Namibian institutions of higher learning have not been extensively researched. Purpose: The objectives of the study were to explore and describe the experiences of student nurses who are mothers in balancing their dual roles. Method: The study adopted a qualitative, explorative, descriptive and contextual research design using a phenomenological approach. The study employed purposive sampling techniques to select the eight participants who consented to, and participated in, the study. The researcher used semi-structured phenomenological interviews as a tool to gather data, which were analysed thematically. Fundamental ethical principles were adhered to throughout the course of the study. Results: Four themes emerged from the study: the responsibilities of motherhood; the experiences of students who are mothers; the challenges of combining these dual roles; and recommendations to mitigate these challenges. Conclusion: The research findings revealed that the role conflict experienced by these students affects their academic performance. In addition, an inability to perform their childcare functions adequately resulted in poor social bonding with their children. Adopting coping strategies helped these students with the dual role challenges.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214139122000543ExperiencesDual rolesChallengesStudents who are mothersNursingMidwifery education
spellingShingle Daniel Opotamutale Ashipala
Saima Natanael
Experiences of nursing students who are mothers in balancing their dual roles in undergraduate nursing and midwifery education: A phenomenological study
International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences
Experiences
Dual roles
Challenges
Students who are mothers
Nursing
Midwifery education
title Experiences of nursing students who are mothers in balancing their dual roles in undergraduate nursing and midwifery education: A phenomenological study
title_full Experiences of nursing students who are mothers in balancing their dual roles in undergraduate nursing and midwifery education: A phenomenological study
title_fullStr Experiences of nursing students who are mothers in balancing their dual roles in undergraduate nursing and midwifery education: A phenomenological study
title_full_unstemmed Experiences of nursing students who are mothers in balancing their dual roles in undergraduate nursing and midwifery education: A phenomenological study
title_short Experiences of nursing students who are mothers in balancing their dual roles in undergraduate nursing and midwifery education: A phenomenological study
title_sort experiences of nursing students who are mothers in balancing their dual roles in undergraduate nursing and midwifery education a phenomenological study
topic Experiences
Dual roles
Challenges
Students who are mothers
Nursing
Midwifery education
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214139122000543
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AT saimanatanael experiencesofnursingstudentswhoaremothersinbalancingtheirdualrolesinundergraduatenursingandmidwiferyeducationaphenomenologicalstudy