Measurement System for Lossy Capacitive Sensors: Application to Edible Oils Quality Assessment

This paper aimed to develop a portable, low-cost, and easy-to-use measurement system for oil quality degradation assessment. The main two chemical parameters affected by frying are the total polar compounds (TPC) and free fatty acids. The system should characterize the change of chemical parameters...

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Main Authors: Ahmed Fendri, Ahmed Yahia Kallel, Hanen Nouri, Hamadi Ghariani, Olfa Kanoun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-10-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/19/4299
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author Ahmed Fendri
Ahmed Yahia Kallel
Hanen Nouri
Hamadi Ghariani
Olfa Kanoun
author_facet Ahmed Fendri
Ahmed Yahia Kallel
Hanen Nouri
Hamadi Ghariani
Olfa Kanoun
author_sort Ahmed Fendri
collection DOAJ
description This paper aimed to develop a portable, low-cost, and easy-to-use measurement system for oil quality degradation assessment. The main two chemical parameters affected by frying are the total polar compounds (TPC) and free fatty acids. The system should characterize the change of chemical parameters by measuring the changes in its dielectric parameters. The dielectric parameters, relative permittivity, and conductivity are measured by measuring the capacitance and resistance of a capacitive sensor dipped in oil. The main challenges are that the corresponding changes of the capacitance and resistance are very small and the presence of stray effects. For this reason, the measurement system should be able to detect changes in capacitance and resistance with high resolution and with good immunity to stray effects. The proposed measurement system is based on the conversion of impedance to voltage and time and combining, therefore, having two measurement methods in one circuit. In this way, it is possible to measure the dielectric and resistive parameters and not only the relative permittivity as was done in previous works. The results showed a strong correlation between the chemical and electrical parameters with a coefficient of determination in the range of 0.9.
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spelling doaj.art-1d5d9d11ae0b4afb961cdb63c0c9d65e2022-12-22T04:22:55ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-10-011919429910.3390/s19194299s19194299Measurement System for Lossy Capacitive Sensors: Application to Edible Oils Quality AssessmentAhmed Fendri0Ahmed Yahia Kallel1Hanen Nouri2Hamadi Ghariani3Olfa Kanoun4Technische Universität Chemnitz, 09111 Chemnitz, GermanyTechnische Universität Chemnitz, 09111 Chemnitz, GermanyTechnische Universität Chemnitz, 09111 Chemnitz, GermanyNational Engineering School of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3038, TunisiaTechnische Universität Chemnitz, 09111 Chemnitz, GermanyThis paper aimed to develop a portable, low-cost, and easy-to-use measurement system for oil quality degradation assessment. The main two chemical parameters affected by frying are the total polar compounds (TPC) and free fatty acids. The system should characterize the change of chemical parameters by measuring the changes in its dielectric parameters. The dielectric parameters, relative permittivity, and conductivity are measured by measuring the capacitance and resistance of a capacitive sensor dipped in oil. The main challenges are that the corresponding changes of the capacitance and resistance are very small and the presence of stray effects. For this reason, the measurement system should be able to detect changes in capacitance and resistance with high resolution and with good immunity to stray effects. The proposed measurement system is based on the conversion of impedance to voltage and time and combining, therefore, having two measurement methods in one circuit. In this way, it is possible to measure the dielectric and resistive parameters and not only the relative permittivity as was done in previous works. The results showed a strong correlation between the chemical and electrical parameters with a coefficient of determination in the range of 0.9.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/19/4299edible oilsdielectric measurementrelative permittivitydielectric lossescapacitive sensortotal polar compoundsaciditycapacitanceresistance
spellingShingle Ahmed Fendri
Ahmed Yahia Kallel
Hanen Nouri
Hamadi Ghariani
Olfa Kanoun
Measurement System for Lossy Capacitive Sensors: Application to Edible Oils Quality Assessment
Sensors
edible oils
dielectric measurement
relative permittivity
dielectric losses
capacitive sensor
total polar compounds
acidity
capacitance
resistance
title Measurement System for Lossy Capacitive Sensors: Application to Edible Oils Quality Assessment
title_full Measurement System for Lossy Capacitive Sensors: Application to Edible Oils Quality Assessment
title_fullStr Measurement System for Lossy Capacitive Sensors: Application to Edible Oils Quality Assessment
title_full_unstemmed Measurement System for Lossy Capacitive Sensors: Application to Edible Oils Quality Assessment
title_short Measurement System for Lossy Capacitive Sensors: Application to Edible Oils Quality Assessment
title_sort measurement system for lossy capacitive sensors application to edible oils quality assessment
topic edible oils
dielectric measurement
relative permittivity
dielectric losses
capacitive sensor
total polar compounds
acidity
capacitance
resistance
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/19/4299
work_keys_str_mv AT ahmedfendri measurementsystemforlossycapacitivesensorsapplicationtoedibleoilsqualityassessment
AT ahmedyahiakallel measurementsystemforlossycapacitivesensorsapplicationtoedibleoilsqualityassessment
AT hanennouri measurementsystemforlossycapacitivesensorsapplicationtoedibleoilsqualityassessment
AT hamadighariani measurementsystemforlossycapacitivesensorsapplicationtoedibleoilsqualityassessment
AT olfakanoun measurementsystemforlossycapacitivesensorsapplicationtoedibleoilsqualityassessment