Estimating Hardness of Cosmetic Cream Using Electro-Mechanical Impedance Sensing Technique

This study investigates the application of electro-mechanical impedance (EMI) sensing technology to evaluate the hardness of cosmetic creams. Traditional methods, like penetration resistance testing, can be intrusive and disrupt continuous monitoring by impacting internal structures. To overcome thi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jun-Cheol Lee, Dan-Hee Yoo, In-Chul Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/3/1110