Biomarker Studies in Stress Biology: From the Gene to Population, from the Organism to the Application
Endpoints assessed at the population or community level are most often the result of the sum of effects on individuals, arising from the effects at the cellular and molecular levels. Within this framework, these lower biological level endpoints are more responsive at an early stage of exposure, maki...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-12-01
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| Series: | Biology |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/10/12/1340 |