Enhancement of protective efficacy of innate immunostimulant based formulations against yolk sac infection in young chicks

ABSTRACT: This study was conducted to characterize and compare the protective effects of various innate immune stimulants against yolk sac infection (YSI) caused by an avian pathogenic Escherichia coli in young chicks. The immune stimulants were administered alone or in various combinations of unmet...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Thuy Thi Thu Nguyen, Khalid Shahin, Brenda Allan, Mishal Sarfraz, Colette Wheler, Volker Gerdts, Wolfgang Köster, Arshud Dar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-11-01
Series:Poultry Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579122004084