A mixed model of heat exchange in stationary honeybee foragers

Abstract During foraging honeybees are always endothermic to stay ready for immediate flight and to promote fast exploitation of resources. This means high energetic costs. Since energy turnover of foragers may vary in a broad range, energetic estimations under field conditions have remained uncerta...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anton Stabentheiner, Helmut Kovac
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31320-5