A 3D Tracking and Registration Method Based on Point Cloud and Visual Features for Augmented Reality Aided Assembly System

To improve the robustness and applicability of 3D tracking and registration for augmented reality(AR) aided mechanical assembly system, a 3D registration and tracking method based on the point cloud and visual features is proposed. Firstly, the reference model point cloud is used to definite absolut...

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Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: EDP Sciences 2019-02-01
Series:Xibei Gongye Daxue Xuebao
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jnwpu.org/articles/jnwpu/full_html/2019/01/jnwpu2019371p143/jnwpu2019371p143.html
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collection DOAJ
description To improve the robustness and applicability of 3D tracking and registration for augmented reality(AR) aided mechanical assembly system, a 3D registration and tracking method based on the point cloud and visual features is proposed. Firstly, the reference model point cloud is used to definite absolute tracking coordinate system, thus the locating datum of the virtual assembly guidance information is determined. Then by adding visual features matching to the iterative closest points (ICP) registration process, the robustness of tracking and registration is improved. In order to obtain sufficient number of visual feature matching points in this process, a visual feature matching strategy based on orientation vector consistency is proposed. Finally, the loop closure detection and global pose optimization from key frames are added in the tracking registration process. The experimental result shows that the proposed method has good real-time performance and accuracy, and the running speed can reach 30 frames per second. Moreover, it also shows good robustness when the camera is moving fast and the depth information is inaccurate, and the comprehensive performance of the proposed method is better than the KinectFusion method.
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spelling doaj.art-1de8678f9ea34f1b8bd46b735be0758c2023-12-02T15:31:36ZzhoEDP SciencesXibei Gongye Daxue Xuebao1000-27582609-71252019-02-0137114315110.1051/jnwpu/20193710143jnwpu2019371p143A 3D Tracking and Registration Method Based on Point Cloud and Visual Features for Augmented Reality Aided Assembly System012School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical UniversitySchool of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical UniversitySchool of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityTo improve the robustness and applicability of 3D tracking and registration for augmented reality(AR) aided mechanical assembly system, a 3D registration and tracking method based on the point cloud and visual features is proposed. Firstly, the reference model point cloud is used to definite absolute tracking coordinate system, thus the locating datum of the virtual assembly guidance information is determined. Then by adding visual features matching to the iterative closest points (ICP) registration process, the robustness of tracking and registration is improved. In order to obtain sufficient number of visual feature matching points in this process, a visual feature matching strategy based on orientation vector consistency is proposed. Finally, the loop closure detection and global pose optimization from key frames are added in the tracking registration process. The experimental result shows that the proposed method has good real-time performance and accuracy, and the running speed can reach 30 frames per second. Moreover, it also shows good robustness when the camera is moving fast and the depth information is inaccurate, and the comprehensive performance of the proposed method is better than the KinectFusion method.https://www.jnwpu.org/articles/jnwpu/full_html/2019/01/jnwpu2019371p143/jnwpu2019371p143.htmlaugmented realitymechanical assembly3d registration and trackingpoint cloudvisual featurerobustnessvisual feature matchingloop closure detectionglobal pose optimization
spellingShingle A 3D Tracking and Registration Method Based on Point Cloud and Visual Features for Augmented Reality Aided Assembly System
Xibei Gongye Daxue Xuebao
augmented reality
mechanical assembly
3d registration and tracking
point cloud
visual feature
robustness
visual feature matching
loop closure detection
global pose optimization
title A 3D Tracking and Registration Method Based on Point Cloud and Visual Features for Augmented Reality Aided Assembly System
title_full A 3D Tracking and Registration Method Based on Point Cloud and Visual Features for Augmented Reality Aided Assembly System
title_fullStr A 3D Tracking and Registration Method Based on Point Cloud and Visual Features for Augmented Reality Aided Assembly System
title_full_unstemmed A 3D Tracking and Registration Method Based on Point Cloud and Visual Features for Augmented Reality Aided Assembly System
title_short A 3D Tracking and Registration Method Based on Point Cloud and Visual Features for Augmented Reality Aided Assembly System
title_sort 3d tracking and registration method based on point cloud and visual features for augmented reality aided assembly system
topic augmented reality
mechanical assembly
3d registration and tracking
point cloud
visual feature
robustness
visual feature matching
loop closure detection
global pose optimization
url https://www.jnwpu.org/articles/jnwpu/full_html/2019/01/jnwpu2019371p143/jnwpu2019371p143.html