Symmetries and symmetry-breaking in arithmetic graphs

In this paper, we study symmetries and symmetry-breaking of the arithmetic graph of a composite number m, denoted by Am. We first study some properties such as the distance between vertices, the degree of a vertex and the number of twin classes in the arithmetic graphs. We describe symmetries of Am...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aqsa Shah, Imran Javaid, Shahid Ur Rehman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023070287