Symmetries and symmetry-breaking in arithmetic graphs
In this paper, we study symmetries and symmetry-breaking of the arithmetic graph of a composite number m, denoted by Am. We first study some properties such as the distance between vertices, the degree of a vertex and the number of twin classes in the arithmetic graphs. We describe symmetries of Am...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2023-09-01
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Series: | Heliyon |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023070287 |