Pressurized Chemical Looping for Direct Reduced Iron Production: Economics of Carbon Neutral Process Configurations

The replacement of the blast furnace—basic oxygen furnace (BF-BOF) steelmaking route with the direct reduced iron—electric arc furnace (DRI-EAF) route reduces the direct CO<sub>2</sub> emissions from steelmaking by up to 68%; however, the DRI shaft furnace is one of the largest remaining...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nicole K. Bond, Robert T. Symonds, Robin W. Hughes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/3/545