Controlling-Supportive Homework Help Partially Explains the Relation between Parents’ Math Anxiety and Children’s Math Achievement

Previous research has shown that math homework help of higher-math-anxious parents impedes children’s math learning and facilitates the development of math anxiety. In the present study, we explored a possible explanation for this phenomenon by examining the relations between parents’ math anxiety,...

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Main Authors: Fraulein Retanal, Nichole B. Johnston, Sabrina M. Di Lonardo Burr, Andie Storozuk, Michela DiStefano, Erin A. Maloney
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/11/10/620
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author Fraulein Retanal
Nichole B. Johnston
Sabrina M. Di Lonardo Burr
Andie Storozuk
Michela DiStefano
Erin A. Maloney
author_facet Fraulein Retanal
Nichole B. Johnston
Sabrina M. Di Lonardo Burr
Andie Storozuk
Michela DiStefano
Erin A. Maloney
author_sort Fraulein Retanal
collection DOAJ
description Previous research has shown that math homework help of higher-math-anxious parents impedes children’s math learning and facilitates the development of math anxiety. In the present study, we explored a possible explanation for this phenomenon by examining the relations between parents’ math anxiety, their math homework-helping styles (i.e., autonomy- and controlling-supportive), and their child’s math achievement. Parents of children ages 11 to 14 completed an online survey. Using path analysis, we examined the relations among parental factors (i.e., math anxiety, math ability, and homework-helping styles) and child math achievement. Parents’ math anxiety was positively related to both autonomy-supportive and controlling-supportive math homework-helping styles. Notably, controlling-supportive style partially mediated the relation between parents’ math anxiety and their children’s math achievement. Thus, it is possible that the use of a controlling-supportive math homework-helping style may explain why the homework help offered by higher-math-anxious parents is detrimental to their children’s math learning. Identifying negative relations between parent factors and children’s math outcomes is crucial for developing evidence-based math learning interventions.
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spelling doaj.art-1e5dc8d814604f8da34124a0a538e54a2023-11-22T18:00:48ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022021-10-01111062010.3390/educsci11100620Controlling-Supportive Homework Help Partially Explains the Relation between Parents’ Math Anxiety and Children’s Math AchievementFraulein Retanal0Nichole B. Johnston1Sabrina M. Di Lonardo Burr2Andie Storozuk3Michela DiStefano4Erin A. Maloney5School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, CanadaSchool of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, CanadaDepartment of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, CanadaSchool of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, CanadaSchool of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, CanadaSchool of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, CanadaPrevious research has shown that math homework help of higher-math-anxious parents impedes children’s math learning and facilitates the development of math anxiety. In the present study, we explored a possible explanation for this phenomenon by examining the relations between parents’ math anxiety, their math homework-helping styles (i.e., autonomy- and controlling-supportive), and their child’s math achievement. Parents of children ages 11 to 14 completed an online survey. Using path analysis, we examined the relations among parental factors (i.e., math anxiety, math ability, and homework-helping styles) and child math achievement. Parents’ math anxiety was positively related to both autonomy-supportive and controlling-supportive math homework-helping styles. Notably, controlling-supportive style partially mediated the relation between parents’ math anxiety and their children’s math achievement. Thus, it is possible that the use of a controlling-supportive math homework-helping style may explain why the homework help offered by higher-math-anxious parents is detrimental to their children’s math learning. Identifying negative relations between parent factors and children’s math outcomes is crucial for developing evidence-based math learning interventions.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/11/10/620math anxietyparental involvementhomework helpautonomy supportcontrolself-determination theory
spellingShingle Fraulein Retanal
Nichole B. Johnston
Sabrina M. Di Lonardo Burr
Andie Storozuk
Michela DiStefano
Erin A. Maloney
Controlling-Supportive Homework Help Partially Explains the Relation between Parents’ Math Anxiety and Children’s Math Achievement
Education Sciences
math anxiety
parental involvement
homework help
autonomy support
control
self-determination theory
title Controlling-Supportive Homework Help Partially Explains the Relation between Parents’ Math Anxiety and Children’s Math Achievement
title_full Controlling-Supportive Homework Help Partially Explains the Relation between Parents’ Math Anxiety and Children’s Math Achievement
title_fullStr Controlling-Supportive Homework Help Partially Explains the Relation between Parents’ Math Anxiety and Children’s Math Achievement
title_full_unstemmed Controlling-Supportive Homework Help Partially Explains the Relation between Parents’ Math Anxiety and Children’s Math Achievement
title_short Controlling-Supportive Homework Help Partially Explains the Relation between Parents’ Math Anxiety and Children’s Math Achievement
title_sort controlling supportive homework help partially explains the relation between parents math anxiety and children s math achievement
topic math anxiety
parental involvement
homework help
autonomy support
control
self-determination theory
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/11/10/620
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