Non-Liouvillean ion injection via resonantly enhanced two-photon ionization
The charge-exchange method is now one of the main techniques for ion injection into accelerators and storage rings. The disadvantages of conventional methods, based on the atom or ion stripping in a material target, are emittance growth, energy straggling, and production of ions in many charge state...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
American Physical Society
2004-03-01
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Series: | Physical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams |
Online Access: | http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.7.033501 |