Quadricuspid aortic valve with complete heart block: a double whammy
Abstract Background Developmental abnormalities of aortic valve cusps are relatively common with the bicuspid valve being the most frequently encountered congenital heart disease. However, the quadricuspid aortic valve (QAV) is an exceedingly rare abnormality. Case presentation We report a case invo...
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
SpringerOpen
2024-10-01
|
| Series: | The Egyptian Heart Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s43044-024-00572-5 |