Hedges and Boosters in Academic Writing of ASEAN EFL Learners

Hedges and boosters in general, and academic writing in particular, assume significant role in allowing writers to mitigate opposing claims while strengthening their arguments supported by reliable data. This study aimed to quantify the frequencies of hedges and boosters used by second language (L2)...

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Main Authors: Sulistya Ningrum, Hilda Puspita, Ahmad Iman Mulyadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UNIB Press 2024-03-01
Series:Journal of English Education and Teaching
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/JEET/article/view/31951
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author Sulistya Ningrum
Hilda Puspita
Ahmad Iman Mulyadi
author_facet Sulistya Ningrum
Hilda Puspita
Ahmad Iman Mulyadi
author_sort Sulistya Ningrum
collection DOAJ
description Hedges and boosters in general, and academic writing in particular, assume significant role in allowing writers to mitigate opposing claims while strengthening their arguments supported by reliable data. This study aimed to quantify the frequencies of hedges and boosters used by second language (L2) learners of English in ten ASEAN countries, including China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Taiwan. Research samples were collected from the ICNALE learner corpus comprising 5,400 two different, determined topics of academic writings. Lancsbox 6.0 was utilized to analyse the sample texts. The results elucidate a notable trend wherein ASEAN English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners exhibit a preference for boosters over hedges Among the identified overused boosters are completely, really, and always, while overused hedges include usually, often, and maybe. This inclination suggests that EFL learners express confidence in articulating their perspectives. Boosters serve as instrumental tools to reinforce confidence and certainty, emphasize significance and relevance, strengthen persuasiveness, enhance coherence and flow, and establish authority and academic voice. Nevertheless, it is imperative for L2 learners to recognize the importance of hedges in denoting tentativeness, softening criticism, acknowledging limitations, and establishing expertise.
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spelling doaj.art-1edab5e3d5824ef69fc28895a0219b162024-03-26T02:09:40ZengUNIB PressJournal of English Education and Teaching2685-743X2622-58672024-03-018120221810.33369/jeet.8.1.202-21841269Hedges and Boosters in Academic Writing of ASEAN EFL LearnersSulistya Ningrum0Hilda Puspita1Ahmad Iman Mulyadi2Sriwijaya State PolytechnicUniversity of BengkuluSriwijaya State PolytechnicHedges and boosters in general, and academic writing in particular, assume significant role in allowing writers to mitigate opposing claims while strengthening their arguments supported by reliable data. This study aimed to quantify the frequencies of hedges and boosters used by second language (L2) learners of English in ten ASEAN countries, including China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Taiwan. Research samples were collected from the ICNALE learner corpus comprising 5,400 two different, determined topics of academic writings. Lancsbox 6.0 was utilized to analyse the sample texts. The results elucidate a notable trend wherein ASEAN English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners exhibit a preference for boosters over hedges Among the identified overused boosters are completely, really, and always, while overused hedges include usually, often, and maybe. This inclination suggests that EFL learners express confidence in articulating their perspectives. Boosters serve as instrumental tools to reinforce confidence and certainty, emphasize significance and relevance, strengthen persuasiveness, enhance coherence and flow, and establish authority and academic voice. Nevertheless, it is imperative for L2 learners to recognize the importance of hedges in denoting tentativeness, softening criticism, acknowledging limitations, and establishing expertise.https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/JEET/article/view/31951academic writingboosterscorpusefl learnershedges
spellingShingle Sulistya Ningrum
Hilda Puspita
Ahmad Iman Mulyadi
Hedges and Boosters in Academic Writing of ASEAN EFL Learners
Journal of English Education and Teaching
academic writing
boosters
corpus
efl learners
hedges
title Hedges and Boosters in Academic Writing of ASEAN EFL Learners
title_full Hedges and Boosters in Academic Writing of ASEAN EFL Learners
title_fullStr Hedges and Boosters in Academic Writing of ASEAN EFL Learners
title_full_unstemmed Hedges and Boosters in Academic Writing of ASEAN EFL Learners
title_short Hedges and Boosters in Academic Writing of ASEAN EFL Learners
title_sort hedges and boosters in academic writing of asean efl learners
topic academic writing
boosters
corpus
efl learners
hedges
url https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/JEET/article/view/31951
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