Socioeconomic and environmental factors associated with waterpipe tobacco smoking among Iranian adults: a PERSIAN cohort-based cross-sectional study

Socioeconomic and environmental factors associated with waterpipe tobacco smoking among Iranian adults: a PERSIAN cohort-based cross-sectional study

Abstract Background Waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) is associated with several deleterious health outcomes. We sought to estimate the prevalence of WTS and explore socioeconomic inequalities associated with this culturally-rooted tobacco smoking practice among Iranian adults. Methods A cross-section...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Telma Zahirian Moghadam, Hamed Zandian, Mehdi Fazlzadeh, Mohammad Ebrahimi Kalan, Farhad Pourfarzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-07-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Tobacco
Non-smoked
Prevalence
Smoking
Waterpipe
Environment
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16176-8

Internet

https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16176-8

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