Comparative toxicity of fresh and expired butachlor to earthworms Eisenia fetida in natural soil: Biomarker responses
Butachlor as a selective pre-emergent herbicide, is mainly used to control the growth and productivity of certain annual grass and broad-leaf weeds. As non-target soil creatures, earthworms are affected detrimentally due to direct contact with pesticides. Our purpose was to compare the changes in th...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
2023-01-01
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Series: | Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590182623000073 |