Comparative toxicity of fresh and expired butachlor to earthworms Eisenia fetida in natural soil: Biomarker responses

Butachlor as a selective pre-emergent herbicide, is mainly used to control the growth and productivity of certain annual grass and broad-leaf weeds. As non-target soil creatures, earthworms are affected detrimentally due to direct contact with pesticides. Our purpose was to compare the changes in th...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mehran Arabi, Fatemeh Mahmoodian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2023-01-01
Series:Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590182623000073