Dielectric Relaxation of La-Doped Zirconia Caused by Annealing Ambient
<p>Abstract</p> <p>La-doped zirconia films, deposited by ALD at 300°C, were found to be amorphous with dielectric constants (k-values) up to 19. A tetragonal or cubic phase was induced by post-deposition annealing (PDA) at 900°C in both nitrogen and air. Higher k-...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SpringerOpen
2011-01-01
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Series: | Nanoscale Research Letters |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.nanoscalereslett.com/content/6/1/48 |
Summary: | <p>Abstract</p> <p>La-doped zirconia films, deposited by ALD at 300°C, were found to be amorphous with dielectric constants (k-values) up to 19. A tetragonal or cubic phase was induced by post-deposition annealing (PDA) at 900°C in both nitrogen and air. Higher k-values (~32) were measured following PDA in air, but not after PDA in nitrogen. However, a significant dielectric relaxation was observed in the air-annealed film, and this is attributed to the formation of nano-crystallites. The relaxation behavior was modeled using the Curie–von Schweidler (CS) and Havriliak–Negami (HN) relationships. The k-value of the as-deposited films clearly shows a mixed CS and HN dependence on frequency. The CS dependence vanished after annealing in air, while the HN dependence disappeared after annealing in nitrogen.</p> |
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ISSN: | 1931-7573 1556-276X |