Immune Responses to Influenza D Virus in Calves Previously Infected with Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus 2

Immune Responses to Influenza D Virus in Calves Previously Infected with Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus 2

Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) induces immunosuppression and thymus depletion in calves. This study explores the impact of prior BVDV-2 exposure on the subsequent immune response to influenza D virus (IDV). Twenty 3-week-old calves were divided into four groups. Calves in G1 and G3 were mock-tre...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fernando Vicosa Bauermann, Shollie Falkenberg, Jennifer M. Rudd, Cristina Mendes Peter, Ingryd Merchioratto, Jerry W. Ritchey, John Gilliam, Jared Taylor, Hao Ma, Mayara Fernanda Maggioli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
bovine viral diarrhea virus
immune responses
influenza D virus
pathogenesis
thymus
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/15/12/2442

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/15/12/2442

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