Age- and trait-dependent breeding responses to environmental variation in a short-lived songbird

Abstract Breeding responses of organisms to environmental changes may profoundly depend on an individual’s age, as an age-environment interaction may be expected to affect the expression of reproductive traits. However, little is known about how this interaction affects short-lived species that expe...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rafał Martyka, Aneta Arct, Dorota Kotowska, Lars Gustafsson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-09-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-42166-2