Intraventricular dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) induces hydrocephalus in a dose-dependent pattern

Introduction: Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), a widely utilized solvent in the medical industry, has been associated with various adverse effects, even at low concentrations, including damage to mitochondrial integrity, altered membrane potentials, caspase activation, and apoptosis. Notably, therapeutic...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Leandro Castaneyra-Ruiz, Jenna Ledbetter, Seunghyun Lee, Anthony Rangel, Evelyn Torres, Bianca Romero, Michael Muhonen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-03-01
Series:Heliyon
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024033267