Health Risk Assessment of Nitrate and Fluoride in the Groundwater of Central Saudi Arabia

High nitrate and fluoride contamination in groundwater cause a variety of disorders, including methemoglobinemia, teratogenesis, and dental and skeletal fluorosis. The present work assesses the non-carcinogenic health risks posed by nitrate and fluoride in infants, children, and adults using the dai...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Talal Alharbi, Abdelbaset S. El-Sorogy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/12/2220