Effect of Intratrigonal Botulinum Toxin in Patients with Bladder Pain Syndrome/Interstitial Cystitis: A Long-Term, Single-Center Study in Real-Life Conditions

The high percentage of treatment failures seen in patients with bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis (BPS/IC) managed conservatively frequently demands invasive treatment options. We aimed to evaluate the long-term efficacy and adverse events of intratrigonal botulinum toxin injection in such...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pedro Abreu-Mendes, António Ferrão-Mendes, Francisco Botelho, Francisco Cruz, Rui Pinto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/14/11/775