Autophagy-based unconventional secretion of HMGB1 in glioblastoma promotes chemosensitivity to temozolomide through macrophage M1-like polarization

Abstract Background Glioblastoma (GB) is the most common and highly malignant brain tumor characterized by aggressive growth and resistance to alkylating chemotherapy. Autophagy induction is one of the hallmark effects of anti-GB therapies with temozolomide (TMZ). However, the non-classical form of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhuang Li, Wen-Juan Fu, Xiao-Qing Chen, Shuai Wang, Ru-Song Deng, Xiao-Peng Tang, Kai-Di Yang, Qin Niu, Hong Zhou, Qing-Rui Li, Yong Lin, Mei Liang, Si-Si Li, Yi-Fang Ping, Xin-Dong Liu, Xiu-Wu Bian, Xiao-Hong Yao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-02-01
Series:Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13046-022-02291-8