A landscape metrics-based sample weighting approach for forecasting land cover change with deep learning models

Unaddressed imbalance of multitemporal land cover (LC) data reduces deep learning (DL) model usefulness to forecast changes. To manage geospatial data imbalance, there is a lack of specialized cost-sensitive learning strategies available. Sample weights are typically derived from training instance f...

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Main Authors: Alysha van Duynhoven, Suzana Dragićević
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Geocarto International
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2023.2240283
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author Alysha van Duynhoven
Suzana Dragićević
author_facet Alysha van Duynhoven
Suzana Dragićević
author_sort Alysha van Duynhoven
collection DOAJ
description Unaddressed imbalance of multitemporal land cover (LC) data reduces deep learning (DL) model usefulness to forecast changes. To manage geospatial data imbalance, there is a lack of specialized cost-sensitive learning strategies available. Sample weights are typically derived from training instance frequencies which disregard spatial pattern complexities. Therefore, this study proposes a geospatial sample weighting approach underpinned by class-level landscape metrics (LSMs) to assign importance to categories based on relative indicators of spatial form. A case study demonstrates the application and effects of the LSM-based sample weighting approach for projecting LC changes of a region in British Columbia, Canada. Four spatiotemporal DL models are provided weighted training samples including multitemporal LC data and explanatory factors. Sample weights calculated from indicators of patch density, shape irregularity and shape heterogeneity improved figure of merit and related measures over baseline configurations. This study contributes to LC change data imbalance management strategies for DL models.
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spelling doaj.art-20392b2f476f4f29855c2422dde3286b2023-09-19T09:13:18ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGeocarto International1010-60491752-07622023-12-0138110.1080/10106049.2023.22402832240283A landscape metrics-based sample weighting approach for forecasting land cover change with deep learning modelsAlysha van Duynhoven0Suzana Dragićević1Spatial Analysis and Modeling Laboratory, Department of Geography, Simon Fraser UniversitySpatial Analysis and Modeling Laboratory, Department of Geography, Simon Fraser UniversityUnaddressed imbalance of multitemporal land cover (LC) data reduces deep learning (DL) model usefulness to forecast changes. To manage geospatial data imbalance, there is a lack of specialized cost-sensitive learning strategies available. Sample weights are typically derived from training instance frequencies which disregard spatial pattern complexities. Therefore, this study proposes a geospatial sample weighting approach underpinned by class-level landscape metrics (LSMs) to assign importance to categories based on relative indicators of spatial form. A case study demonstrates the application and effects of the LSM-based sample weighting approach for projecting LC changes of a region in British Columbia, Canada. Four spatiotemporal DL models are provided weighted training samples including multitemporal LC data and explanatory factors. Sample weights calculated from indicators of patch density, shape irregularity and shape heterogeneity improved figure of merit and related measures over baseline configurations. This study contributes to LC change data imbalance management strategies for DL models.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2023.2240283land cover changelandscape metricsgeographic data imbalancesample weightsspatiotemporal deep learning
spellingShingle Alysha van Duynhoven
Suzana Dragićević
A landscape metrics-based sample weighting approach for forecasting land cover change with deep learning models
Geocarto International
land cover change
landscape metrics
geographic data imbalance
sample weights
spatiotemporal deep learning
title A landscape metrics-based sample weighting approach for forecasting land cover change with deep learning models
title_full A landscape metrics-based sample weighting approach for forecasting land cover change with deep learning models
title_fullStr A landscape metrics-based sample weighting approach for forecasting land cover change with deep learning models
title_full_unstemmed A landscape metrics-based sample weighting approach for forecasting land cover change with deep learning models
title_short A landscape metrics-based sample weighting approach for forecasting land cover change with deep learning models
title_sort landscape metrics based sample weighting approach for forecasting land cover change with deep learning models
topic land cover change
landscape metrics
geographic data imbalance
sample weights
spatiotemporal deep learning
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2023.2240283
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