Endothelial dysfunction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: an update on mechanisms, assessment tools and treatment strategies

Endothelial dysfunction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: an update on mechanisms, assessment tools and treatment strategies

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a complex condition marked by chronic respiratory symptoms, such as cough and dyspnoea, and persistent irreversible airway obstruction, punctuated by acute episodes of exacerbations. COPD is associated with a significant mortality risk and several como...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Giuseppina Marcuccio, Claudio Candia, Mauro Maniscalco, Pasquale Ambrosino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
Subjects:
COPD
endothelial function
cardiovascular risk
disability
exercise
rehabilitation
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1550716/full

Internet

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1550716/full

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