Reactive DC magnetron sputter deposition and structural properties of NiO thin films

Nickel oxide (NiO) films were deposited by using a homemade DC reactive magnetron sputtering system at different working pressure in the range (0.05-0.14)mbar. The effect of working pressure on the structure, surface morphology, optical of NiO films was investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results...

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Main Authors: Ibrahim R. Agool, Mohammed K. Khalaf, Shaimaa H. Abd Muslim, Riyadh N. Talaq
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Unviversity of Technology- Iraq 2015-07-01
Series:Engineering and Technology Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_116476_a4599e5c81cc88c69cc2d07337046c0f.pdf
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author Ibrahim R. Agool
Mohammed K. Khalaf
Shaimaa H. Abd Muslim
Riyadh N. Talaq
author_facet Ibrahim R. Agool
Mohammed K. Khalaf
Shaimaa H. Abd Muslim
Riyadh N. Talaq
author_sort Ibrahim R. Agool
collection DOAJ
description Nickel oxide (NiO) films were deposited by using a homemade DC reactive magnetron sputtering system at different working pressure in the range (0.05-0.14)mbar. The effect of working pressure on the structure, surface morphology, optical of NiO films was investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results suggested that the deposited films were formed by nanoparticles with average particle size in the range of (8.145-29.195) nm. And the films are identified to be polycrystalline nature with a cubic structure along (111) and (101) orientation also Ni2O3 was found by XRD. The texture of the films was observed using SEM and AFM, it was observed that the grain size was increased with working pressure. The energy band gap was found to be in the range of (4.1 eV to 3.9 eV) When the film thickness varying from 73 nm to 146.9 nm.
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spelling doaj.art-205fe502ba3e4ccfbb0a3f127f6d52ed2024-02-04T17:28:29ZengUnviversity of Technology- IraqEngineering and Technology Journal1681-69002412-07582015-07-01336B1082109210.30684/etj.2015.116476116476Reactive DC magnetron sputter deposition and structural properties of NiO thin filmsIbrahim R. AgoolMohammed K. KhalafShaimaa H. Abd MuslimRiyadh N. TalaqNickel oxide (NiO) films were deposited by using a homemade DC reactive magnetron sputtering system at different working pressure in the range (0.05-0.14)mbar. The effect of working pressure on the structure, surface morphology, optical of NiO films was investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results suggested that the deposited films were formed by nanoparticles with average particle size in the range of (8.145-29.195) nm. And the films are identified to be polycrystalline nature with a cubic structure along (111) and (101) orientation also Ni2O3 was found by XRD. The texture of the films was observed using SEM and AFM, it was observed that the grain size was increased with working pressure. The energy band gap was found to be in the range of (4.1 eV to 3.9 eV) When the film thickness varying from 73 nm to 146.9 nm.https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_116476_a4599e5c81cc88c69cc2d07337046c0f.pdfnickel oxidemagnetronsputtering
spellingShingle Ibrahim R. Agool
Mohammed K. Khalaf
Shaimaa H. Abd Muslim
Riyadh N. Talaq
Reactive DC magnetron sputter deposition and structural properties of NiO thin films
Engineering and Technology Journal
nickel oxide
magnetron
sputtering
title Reactive DC magnetron sputter deposition and structural properties of NiO thin films
title_full Reactive DC magnetron sputter deposition and structural properties of NiO thin films
title_fullStr Reactive DC magnetron sputter deposition and structural properties of NiO thin films
title_full_unstemmed Reactive DC magnetron sputter deposition and structural properties of NiO thin films
title_short Reactive DC magnetron sputter deposition and structural properties of NiO thin films
title_sort reactive dc magnetron sputter deposition and structural properties of nio thin films
topic nickel oxide
magnetron
sputtering
url https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_116476_a4599e5c81cc88c69cc2d07337046c0f.pdf
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AT mohammedkkhalaf reactivedcmagnetronsputterdepositionandstructuralpropertiesofniothinfilms
AT shaimaahabdmuslim reactivedcmagnetronsputterdepositionandstructuralpropertiesofniothinfilms
AT riyadhntalaq reactivedcmagnetronsputterdepositionandstructuralpropertiesofniothinfilms