Circle of Fear in Early China

Montesquieu wrote that “China is a despotic state whose principle is fear”. And indeed, in the early modern context in China, fear and despotism, on the one hand, were opposed to <i>ziyou</i> 自由 (“freedom”), on the other. These constructs created a discursive space in which theorists of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Michael Nylan, Trenton Wilson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/1/26