A new approach for national-scale Building Energy Models based on Energy Performance Certificates in European countries: The case of Spain
Urban Building Energy Models (UBEMs) are useful instruments to know the energy consumption of building stocks at urban and national levels. UBEMs can be classified into different types and subtypes. The current detailed physics-based bottom-up UBEMs at a national scale play a crucial role in assessi...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2024-02-01
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Series: | Heliyon |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024015044 |