Angiogenesis, Lymphangiogenesis, and Inflammation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Few Certainties and Many Outstanding Questions

Angiogenesis, Lymphangiogenesis, and Inflammation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Few Certainties and Many Outstanding Questions

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by chronic inflammation, predominantly affecting the lung parenchyma and peripheral airways, that results in progressive and irreversible airflow obstruction. COPD development is promoted by persistent pulmonary inflammation in response t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Remo Poto, Stefania Loffredo, Francesco Palestra, Gianni Marone, Vincenzo Patella, Gilda Varricchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
angiogenesis
angiopoietin
COPD
lymphangiogenesis
macrophage
vascular endothelial growth factor
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/11/10/1720

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/11/10/1720

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