Intracellular ATP concentration contributes to the cytotoxic and cytoprotective effects of adenosine.

Extracellular adenosine (ADE) interacts with cells by two pathways: by activating cell surface receptors at nanomolar/micromolar concentrations; and by interfering with the homeostasis of the intracellular nucleotide pool at millimolar concentrations. Ade shows both cytotoxic and cytoprotective effe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shujue Li, Xiaofen Li, Haiping Guo, Shouting Liu, Hongbiao Huang, Ningning Liu, Changshan Yang, Ping Tang, Jinbao Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3789704?pdf=render