Formation and growth of metallic iron microparticle during carbothermic reduction of red mud with palm kernel shell charcoal

Formation and growth of metallic iron microparticle during carbothermic reduction of red mud with palm kernel shell charcoal

The present study investigated the formation and growth behavior of metallic iron microparticles during the carbothermic reduction of red mud using palm kernel shell charcoal (PKSC) as a reducing agent. The experiments involved both thermodynamic simulations and experimental reduction work. The ther...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Agung Setiawan, Adji Kawigraha, Boy Attaurrazaq, Sebastian Nahar, Nur Vita Permatasari, Irwan Haryanto, Nur Ikhwani, Sri Harjanto, M. Akbar Rhamdhani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering
Subjects:
Carbothermic reduction
Metallic iron formation
Metallic iron microparticles
Palm kernel shell charcoal
Red mud
Utilization of bayer process waste
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016424003335

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http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016424003335

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