RETRACTED: Fossil Energy Demand and Economic Development in BRICS Countries

RETRACTED: Fossil Energy Demand and Economic Development in BRICS Countries

Energy is considered the oxygen of an economy fueling all economic activities. Energy utilization and its type have an intertemporal and size-based effect on economic development. Therefore, this study empirically analyzes the relationship of fossil energy consumption with economic development in th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hong Wang, Muhammad Asif Amjad, Noman Arshed, Abdullah Mohamed, Shamsher Ali, Muhammad Afaq Haider Jafri, Yousaf Ali Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
Subjects:
energy consumption
variable returns models
sustainability
BRICS countries
panel data
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.842793/full

Internet

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.842793/full

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