TOC/Conductivity: Surrogate Measurements Potentially Guiding Greater Utilization of Treated Produced Water

TOC/Conductivity: Surrogate Measurements Potentially Guiding Greater Utilization of Treated Produced Water

Hydraulic fracturing utilizes pressurized liquid typically consisting of water, proppants, and a multitude of chemical additives, in order to fracture petroliferous strata to extract natural gas and oil. In this process, a vast amount of wastewater is produced. This water is heavily contaminated, wh...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zacariah L. Hildenbrand, Ramon Sanchez-Rosario, Alexis Klima, Tiffany Liden, Kevin A. Schug
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
produced water
flowback water
water treatment
untargeted environmental analysis
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/1/206

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/1/206

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