Exploring the Experiences of Black/African American Students in Entry Level Occupational Therapy and Occupational Therapy Assistant Programs: A Survey Study

Black/African American students account for 6.5% of the enrollment in entry-level occupational therapy (OT) and occupational therapy assistant (OTA) programs (AOTA, 2019). OT and OTA programs serve as the entry point to increasing diversity in the profession and contribute to a diverse healthcare wo...

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Main Authors: Riqiea F. Kitchens, Amber B. Armstead, Karthik Mani, Lima Ghulmi, Diane M. Collins
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Eastern Kentucky University 2022-04-01
Series:Journal of Occupational Therapy Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://encompass.eku.edu/jote/vol6/iss2/2/
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author Riqiea F. Kitchens
Amber B. Armstead
Karthik Mani
Lima Ghulmi
Diane M. Collins
author_facet Riqiea F. Kitchens
Amber B. Armstead
Karthik Mani
Lima Ghulmi
Diane M. Collins
author_sort Riqiea F. Kitchens
collection DOAJ
description Black/African American students account for 6.5% of the enrollment in entry-level occupational therapy (OT) and occupational therapy assistant (OTA) programs (AOTA, 2019). OT and OTA programs serve as the entry point to increasing diversity in the profession and contribute to a diverse healthcare workforce. Limited research exists that offers insight into the experiences of minority students enrolled in OT and OTA programs. The purpose of this study was to explore the academic experiences of Black/African American students enrolled in entry-level OT and OTA programs to identify supports and barriers in the educational experience. Eligible participants were asked to complete an anonymous survey that explored the experiences in the recruitment and admissions processes, interactions with faculty and peers, and other factors that influenced their learning experience. 124 respondents completed the nationwide survey. The respondents listed faculty and staff support, the use of diverse learning materials, and a supportive fieldwork environment as very important to a positive educational experience. A lack of faculty and staff support, financial concerns, and level of comfort sharing their life and cultural perspectives with classmates were listed as barriers to the educational experience. Results of this study provide insight on important factors that affect the student learning experience and can inform OT and OTA programs about potential areas of strength and identify areas of need to develop learning environments that encourage supportive and inclusive experiences for the next generation of OT practitioners.
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spelling doaj.art-21e95f9d1fd340e7ae18187c368cc33d2023-08-21T15:42:38ZengEastern Kentucky UniversityJournal of Occupational Therapy Education2573-13782022-04-016210.26681/jote.2022.060202Exploring the Experiences of Black/African American Students in Entry Level Occupational Therapy and Occupational Therapy Assistant Programs: A Survey StudyRiqiea F. Kitchens0Amber B. Armstead1Karthik Mani2Lima Ghulmi3Diane M. Collins4University of Texas Medical BranchUniversity of Texas Medical BranchUniversity of Texas Medical BranchUniversity of Texas Medical BranchUniversity of Texas Medical BranchBlack/African American students account for 6.5% of the enrollment in entry-level occupational therapy (OT) and occupational therapy assistant (OTA) programs (AOTA, 2019). OT and OTA programs serve as the entry point to increasing diversity in the profession and contribute to a diverse healthcare workforce. Limited research exists that offers insight into the experiences of minority students enrolled in OT and OTA programs. The purpose of this study was to explore the academic experiences of Black/African American students enrolled in entry-level OT and OTA programs to identify supports and barriers in the educational experience. Eligible participants were asked to complete an anonymous survey that explored the experiences in the recruitment and admissions processes, interactions with faculty and peers, and other factors that influenced their learning experience. 124 respondents completed the nationwide survey. The respondents listed faculty and staff support, the use of diverse learning materials, and a supportive fieldwork environment as very important to a positive educational experience. A lack of faculty and staff support, financial concerns, and level of comfort sharing their life and cultural perspectives with classmates were listed as barriers to the educational experience. Results of this study provide insight on important factors that affect the student learning experience and can inform OT and OTA programs about potential areas of strength and identify areas of need to develop learning environments that encourage supportive and inclusive experiences for the next generation of OT practitioners.https://encompass.eku.edu/jote/vol6/iss2/2/diversityoccupational therapy educationblack and african americanrecruitment and admissionshealth care education
spellingShingle Riqiea F. Kitchens
Amber B. Armstead
Karthik Mani
Lima Ghulmi
Diane M. Collins
Exploring the Experiences of Black/African American Students in Entry Level Occupational Therapy and Occupational Therapy Assistant Programs: A Survey Study
Journal of Occupational Therapy Education
diversity
occupational therapy education
black and african american
recruitment and admissions
health care education
title Exploring the Experiences of Black/African American Students in Entry Level Occupational Therapy and Occupational Therapy Assistant Programs: A Survey Study
title_full Exploring the Experiences of Black/African American Students in Entry Level Occupational Therapy and Occupational Therapy Assistant Programs: A Survey Study
title_fullStr Exploring the Experiences of Black/African American Students in Entry Level Occupational Therapy and Occupational Therapy Assistant Programs: A Survey Study
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Experiences of Black/African American Students in Entry Level Occupational Therapy and Occupational Therapy Assistant Programs: A Survey Study
title_short Exploring the Experiences of Black/African American Students in Entry Level Occupational Therapy and Occupational Therapy Assistant Programs: A Survey Study
title_sort exploring the experiences of black african american students in entry level occupational therapy and occupational therapy assistant programs a survey study
topic diversity
occupational therapy education
black and african american
recruitment and admissions
health care education
url https://encompass.eku.edu/jote/vol6/iss2/2/
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