Identification of Recurrent Anatomical Clusters Using Three-dimensional Virtual Models for Complex Renal Tumors with an Imperative Indication for Nephron-sparing Surgery: New Technological Tools for Driving Decision-making
Background: Some renal tumors have an imperative indication for nephron-sparing surgery (NSS), such as in cases of chronic kidney disease and bilateral complex tumors. Objective: To demonstrate the degree to which three-dimensional virtual model (3DVM) assistance can be helpful in planning the surgi...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2022-04-01
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Series: | European Urology Open Science |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666168322000404 |