Effects of Dietary Enrichment with Olive Cake on the Thyroid and Adrenocortical Responses in Growing Beef Calves

Effects of Dietary Enrichment with Olive Cake on the Thyroid and Adrenocortical Responses in Growing Beef Calves

Agro-industrial by-products incorporated into livestock feed formulations can positively impact feed costs and promote a circular bio-economy. Italy produces significant amounts of olive cake (OC), a by-product of olive oil extraction, with the potential for incorporation into bovine diets. However,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Esterina Fazio, Arianna Bionda, Vincenzo Chiofalo, Deborah La Fauci, Cinzia Randazzo, Alessandra Pino, Paola Crepaldi, George Attard, Luigi Liotta, Vincenzo Lopreiato
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
beef cattle
thyroid hormones
cortisol
olive cake
by-products
circular economy
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/13/2120

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/13/2120

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