Molecular imaging of a fluorescent antibody against epidermal growth factor receptor detects high-grade glioma

Abstract The prognosis for high-grade glioma (HGG) remains dismal and the extent of resection correlates with overall survival and progression free disease. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a biomarker heterogeneously expressed in HGG. We assessed the feasibility of detecting HGG using nea...

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Main Authors: Quan Zhou, Johana C. M. Vega Leonel, Michelle Rai Santoso, Christy Wilson, Nynke S. van den Berg, Carmel T. Chan, Muna Aryal, Hannes Vogel, Romain Cayrol, Michael J. Mandella, Frank Schonig, Guolan Lu, Sanjiv S. Gambhir, Michael E. Moseley, Eben L. Rosenthal, Gerald A. Grant
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84831-4
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author Quan Zhou
Johana C. M. Vega Leonel
Michelle Rai Santoso
Christy Wilson
Nynke S. van den Berg
Carmel T. Chan
Muna Aryal
Hannes Vogel
Romain Cayrol
Michael J. Mandella
Frank Schonig
Guolan Lu
Sanjiv S. Gambhir
Michael E. Moseley
Eben L. Rosenthal
Gerald A. Grant
author_facet Quan Zhou
Johana C. M. Vega Leonel
Michelle Rai Santoso
Christy Wilson
Nynke S. van den Berg
Carmel T. Chan
Muna Aryal
Hannes Vogel
Romain Cayrol
Michael J. Mandella
Frank Schonig
Guolan Lu
Sanjiv S. Gambhir
Michael E. Moseley
Eben L. Rosenthal
Gerald A. Grant
author_sort Quan Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The prognosis for high-grade glioma (HGG) remains dismal and the extent of resection correlates with overall survival and progression free disease. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a biomarker heterogeneously expressed in HGG. We assessed the feasibility of detecting HGG using near-infrared fluorescent antibody targeting EGFR. Mice bearing orthotopic HGG xenografts with modest EGFR expression were imaged in vivo after systemic panitumumab-IRDye800 injection to assess its tumor-specific uptake macroscopically over 14 days, and microscopically ex vivo. EGFR immunohistochemical staining of 59 tumor specimens from 35 HGG patients was scored by pathologists and expression levels were compared to that of mouse xenografts. Intratumoral distribution of panitumumab-IRDye800 correlated with near-infrared fluorescence and EGFR expression. Fluorescence distinguished tumor cells with 90% specificity and 82.5% sensitivity. Target-to-background ratios peaked at 14 h post panitumumab-IRDye800 infusion, reaching 19.5 in vivo and 7.6 ex vivo, respectively. Equivalent or higher EGFR protein expression compared to the mouse xenografts was present in 77.1% HGG patients. Age, combined with IDH-wildtype cerebral tumor, was predictive of greater EGFR protein expression in human tumors. Tumor specific uptake of panitumumab-IRDye800 provided remarkable contrast and a flexible imaging window for fluorescence-guided identification of HGGs despite modest EGFR expression.
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spelling doaj.art-221b0fd8becb4a9a9cf3556f71c46c2e2022-12-21T20:34:25ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-03-0111111210.1038/s41598-021-84831-4Molecular imaging of a fluorescent antibody against epidermal growth factor receptor detects high-grade gliomaQuan Zhou0Johana C. M. Vega Leonel1Michelle Rai Santoso2Christy Wilson3Nynke S. van den Berg4Carmel T. Chan5Muna Aryal6Hannes Vogel7Romain Cayrol8Michael J. Mandella9Frank Schonig10Guolan Lu11Sanjiv S. Gambhir12Michael E. Moseley13Eben L. Rosenthal14Gerald A. Grant15Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of MedicineDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of MedicineDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of MedicineDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of MedicineDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of MedicineDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University School of MedicineDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University School of MedicineDepartment of Pathology, Stanford UniversityDepartment of Pathology, Stanford UniversityDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University School of MedicineInstitute of Quantitative Health Science and Engineering, Michigan State UniversityDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of MedicineDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University School of MedicineDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University School of MedicineDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of MedicineDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of MedicineAbstract The prognosis for high-grade glioma (HGG) remains dismal and the extent of resection correlates with overall survival and progression free disease. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a biomarker heterogeneously expressed in HGG. We assessed the feasibility of detecting HGG using near-infrared fluorescent antibody targeting EGFR. Mice bearing orthotopic HGG xenografts with modest EGFR expression were imaged in vivo after systemic panitumumab-IRDye800 injection to assess its tumor-specific uptake macroscopically over 14 days, and microscopically ex vivo. EGFR immunohistochemical staining of 59 tumor specimens from 35 HGG patients was scored by pathologists and expression levels were compared to that of mouse xenografts. Intratumoral distribution of panitumumab-IRDye800 correlated with near-infrared fluorescence and EGFR expression. Fluorescence distinguished tumor cells with 90% specificity and 82.5% sensitivity. Target-to-background ratios peaked at 14 h post panitumumab-IRDye800 infusion, reaching 19.5 in vivo and 7.6 ex vivo, respectively. Equivalent or higher EGFR protein expression compared to the mouse xenografts was present in 77.1% HGG patients. Age, combined with IDH-wildtype cerebral tumor, was predictive of greater EGFR protein expression in human tumors. Tumor specific uptake of panitumumab-IRDye800 provided remarkable contrast and a flexible imaging window for fluorescence-guided identification of HGGs despite modest EGFR expression.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84831-4
spellingShingle Quan Zhou
Johana C. M. Vega Leonel
Michelle Rai Santoso
Christy Wilson
Nynke S. van den Berg
Carmel T. Chan
Muna Aryal
Hannes Vogel
Romain Cayrol
Michael J. Mandella
Frank Schonig
Guolan Lu
Sanjiv S. Gambhir
Michael E. Moseley
Eben L. Rosenthal
Gerald A. Grant
Molecular imaging of a fluorescent antibody against epidermal growth factor receptor detects high-grade glioma
Scientific Reports
title Molecular imaging of a fluorescent antibody against epidermal growth factor receptor detects high-grade glioma
title_full Molecular imaging of a fluorescent antibody against epidermal growth factor receptor detects high-grade glioma
title_fullStr Molecular imaging of a fluorescent antibody against epidermal growth factor receptor detects high-grade glioma
title_full_unstemmed Molecular imaging of a fluorescent antibody against epidermal growth factor receptor detects high-grade glioma
title_short Molecular imaging of a fluorescent antibody against epidermal growth factor receptor detects high-grade glioma
title_sort molecular imaging of a fluorescent antibody against epidermal growth factor receptor detects high grade glioma
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84831-4
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