Do ESG controversies moderate the relationship between CSR and corporate financial performance in oil and gas firms?

Abstract The oil and gas industry is enmeshed in a continuous debate regarding the negative impact that its activity has on the sustainability of the environment. Increasingly, the market and stakeholders are positively evaluating those firms which are socially responsible and penalizing those that...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Antonio García-Amate, Alicia Ramírez-Orellana, Alfonso A. Rojo-Ramírez, M. Pilar Casado-Belmonte
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2023-10-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02256-y