The emerging role of estrogen's non-nuclear signaling in the cardiovascular disease

Sexual dimorphism exists in the epidemiology of cardiovascular disease (CVD), which indicates the involvement of sexual hormones in the pathophysiology of CVD. In particular, ample evidence has demonstrated estrogen's protective effect on the cardiovascular system. While estrogen receptors, bou...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hiroyuki Tokiwa, Kazutaka Ueda, Eiki Takimoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2023.1127340/full