Advances of three-dimensional (3D) culture systems for in vitro spermatogenesis

Abstract The loss of germ cells and spermatogenic failure in non-obstructive azoospermia are believed to be the main causes of male infertility. Laboratory studies have used in vitro testicular models and different 3-dimensional (3D) culture systems for preservation, proliferation and differentiatio...

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Main Authors: Maryam Salem, Farnaz Khadivi, Parinaz Javanbakht, Sina Mojaverrostami, Mehdi Abbasi, Narjes Feizollahi, Yasaman Abbasi, Ehsan Heidarian, Farzane Rezaei Yazdi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-09-01
Series:Stem Cell Research & Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13287-023-03466-6