Muramyl dipeptide potentiates Staphylococcus aureus lipoteichoic acid-induced nitric oxide production via TLR2/NOD2/PAFR signaling pathways
Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) and peptidoglycan (PGN) are considered as key virulence factors of Staphylococcus aureus, which is a representative sepsis-causing Gram-positive pathogen. However, cooperative effect of S. aureus LTA and PGN on nitric oxide (NO) production is still unclear despite the pivotal...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2024-12-01
|
Series: | Frontiers in Immunology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1451315/full |