Grimace scale, burrowing, and nest building for the assessment of post-surgical pain in mice and rats—A systematic review

Several studies suggested an informative value of behavioral and grimace scale parameters for the detection of pain. However, the robustness and reliability of the parameters as well as the current extent of implementation are still largely unknown. In this study, we aimed to systematically analyze...

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Main Authors: Katharina Aulehner, Cathalijn Leenaars, Verena Buchecker, Helen Stirling, Katharina Schönhoff, Hannah King, Christine Häger, Ines Koska, Paulin Jirkof, André Bleich, Marion Bankstahl, Heidrun Potschka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2022.930005/full