The benefits of integrated pest management for apple depend on pest type and production metrics

The development of integrated pest management (IPM) strategies, aimed at reducing pesticide use, has myriad ecological and agronomic benefits to terrestrial ecosystems and the environment, but can also lead to different biological and economic outcomes depending on the production system. The most co...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: James M. W. Ryalls, Michael P. D. Garratt, Davide Spadaro, Alice L. Mauchline
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1321067/full