Design and Construction of a Snake-Like Robot Implementing Rectilinear and Sidewinding Gait Motions

Bio-inspired robots offer locomotion versatility in a wide variety of terrains that conventional robots cannot access.  One such bio-inspired platform is snake-like robots, which are mechanisms designed to move like biological snakes. The aim of this paper was to implement and validate, through comp...

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Bibliografski detalji
Glavni autori: Jairo José Marín Arciniegas, Oscar Andrés Vivas Albán
Format: Članak
Jezik:English
Izdano: Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano 2022-12-01
Serija:TecnoLógicas
Teme:
Online pristup:https://revistas.itm.edu.co/index.php/tecnologicas/article/view/2412
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author Jairo José Marín Arciniegas
Oscar Andrés Vivas Albán
author_facet Jairo José Marín Arciniegas
Oscar Andrés Vivas Albán
author_sort Jairo José Marín Arciniegas
collection DOAJ
description Bio-inspired robots offer locomotion versatility in a wide variety of terrains that conventional robots cannot access.  One such bio-inspired platform is snake-like robots, which are mechanisms designed to move like biological snakes. The aim of this paper was to implement and validate, through comparison in real and simulation tests on flat terrain, the design of a snake robot that allows movements in two perpendicular planes, by the application of three-dimensional locomotion modes. The prototype robot had a modular and sequential architecture composed of eight 3D printed segments. The necessary torques for each motor are found by means of a simulation in Matlab – Simulink and the SimScape tool. The Webots mobile robotics simulator was used to create a parameterized virtual model of the robot, where two types of gaits were programmed: sidewinding and rectilinear. Results showed that the robot undertakes lower than 1 second in execution time to reach the total distance in each of the proposed marches when comparted to the simulation. In addition, mean differences of 6 cm for the distances during the sidewinding mode experiment and 1.2 cm in the deviation in the rectilinear mode on flat terrain were obtained. In conclusion, there is a great similarity between the simulation tests and those performed with the actual robot, and it was also possible to verify that the behavior of the prototype robot is satisfactory over short distances.
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spelling doaj.art-2312f6897d3c48209aea16056e097b512023-06-30T14:11:13ZengInstituto Tecnológico MetropolitanoTecnoLógicas0123-77992256-53372022-12-012656e2412e241210.22430/22565337.24121895Design and Construction of a Snake-Like Robot Implementing Rectilinear and Sidewinding Gait MotionsJairo José Marín Arciniegas0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5172-8913Oscar Andrés Vivas Albán1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5381-8234Universidad del Cauca, ColombiaUniversidad del Cauca, ColombiaBio-inspired robots offer locomotion versatility in a wide variety of terrains that conventional robots cannot access.  One such bio-inspired platform is snake-like robots, which are mechanisms designed to move like biological snakes. The aim of this paper was to implement and validate, through comparison in real and simulation tests on flat terrain, the design of a snake robot that allows movements in two perpendicular planes, by the application of three-dimensional locomotion modes. The prototype robot had a modular and sequential architecture composed of eight 3D printed segments. The necessary torques for each motor are found by means of a simulation in Matlab – Simulink and the SimScape tool. The Webots mobile robotics simulator was used to create a parameterized virtual model of the robot, where two types of gaits were programmed: sidewinding and rectilinear. Results showed that the robot undertakes lower than 1 second in execution time to reach the total distance in each of the proposed marches when comparted to the simulation. In addition, mean differences of 6 cm for the distances during the sidewinding mode experiment and 1.2 cm in the deviation in the rectilinear mode on flat terrain were obtained. In conclusion, there is a great similarity between the simulation tests and those performed with the actual robot, and it was also possible to verify that the behavior of the prototype robot is satisfactory over short distances.https://revistas.itm.edu.co/index.php/tecnologicas/article/view/2412robot controlsimulation modelingrobot motionbiomimetic robotsnake robot
spellingShingle Jairo José Marín Arciniegas
Oscar Andrés Vivas Albán
Design and Construction of a Snake-Like Robot Implementing Rectilinear and Sidewinding Gait Motions
TecnoLógicas
robot control
simulation modeling
robot motion
biomimetic robot
snake robot
title Design and Construction of a Snake-Like Robot Implementing Rectilinear and Sidewinding Gait Motions
title_full Design and Construction of a Snake-Like Robot Implementing Rectilinear and Sidewinding Gait Motions
title_fullStr Design and Construction of a Snake-Like Robot Implementing Rectilinear and Sidewinding Gait Motions
title_full_unstemmed Design and Construction of a Snake-Like Robot Implementing Rectilinear and Sidewinding Gait Motions
title_short Design and Construction of a Snake-Like Robot Implementing Rectilinear and Sidewinding Gait Motions
title_sort design and construction of a snake like robot implementing rectilinear and sidewinding gait motions
topic robot control
simulation modeling
robot motion
biomimetic robot
snake robot
url https://revistas.itm.edu.co/index.php/tecnologicas/article/view/2412
work_keys_str_mv AT jairojosemarinarciniegas designandconstructionofasnakelikerobotimplementingrectilinearandsidewindinggaitmotions
AT oscarandresvivasalban designandconstructionofasnakelikerobotimplementingrectilinearandsidewindinggaitmotions