Yap/Taz transcriptional activity is essential for vascular regression via Ctgf expression and actin polymerization.

Vascular regression is essential to remove redundant vessels during the formation of an efficient vascular network that can transport oxygen and nutrient to every corner of the body. However, no mechanism is known to explain how major blood vessels regress during development. Here we use the dorsal...

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Main Authors: Ayumi Nagasawa-Masuda, Kenta Terai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2017-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5378338?pdf=render
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author Ayumi Nagasawa-Masuda
Kenta Terai
author_facet Ayumi Nagasawa-Masuda
Kenta Terai
author_sort Ayumi Nagasawa-Masuda
collection DOAJ
description Vascular regression is essential to remove redundant vessels during the formation of an efficient vascular network that can transport oxygen and nutrient to every corner of the body. However, no mechanism is known to explain how major blood vessels regress during development. Here we use the dorsal part of the caudal vein plexus (dCVP) in Zebrafish to investigate the mechanism of regression and discover a new role of Yap/Taz in vascular regression. During regression, Yap/Taz is activated by blood circulation in the endothelial cells. This leads to induction of Ctgf and actin polymerization. Interference with Yap/Taz activation decreased Ctgf production, which decreased actin polymerization and vascular regression. These results implicate a novel role of Yap/Taz in vascular regression.
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spelling doaj.art-234e161346584d8e8d865021536885182022-12-21T18:35:59ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032017-01-01124e017463310.1371/journal.pone.0174633Yap/Taz transcriptional activity is essential for vascular regression via Ctgf expression and actin polymerization.Ayumi Nagasawa-MasudaKenta TeraiVascular regression is essential to remove redundant vessels during the formation of an efficient vascular network that can transport oxygen and nutrient to every corner of the body. However, no mechanism is known to explain how major blood vessels regress during development. Here we use the dorsal part of the caudal vein plexus (dCVP) in Zebrafish to investigate the mechanism of regression and discover a new role of Yap/Taz in vascular regression. During regression, Yap/Taz is activated by blood circulation in the endothelial cells. This leads to induction of Ctgf and actin polymerization. Interference with Yap/Taz activation decreased Ctgf production, which decreased actin polymerization and vascular regression. These results implicate a novel role of Yap/Taz in vascular regression.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5378338?pdf=render
spellingShingle Ayumi Nagasawa-Masuda
Kenta Terai
Yap/Taz transcriptional activity is essential for vascular regression via Ctgf expression and actin polymerization.
PLoS ONE
title Yap/Taz transcriptional activity is essential for vascular regression via Ctgf expression and actin polymerization.
title_full Yap/Taz transcriptional activity is essential for vascular regression via Ctgf expression and actin polymerization.
title_fullStr Yap/Taz transcriptional activity is essential for vascular regression via Ctgf expression and actin polymerization.
title_full_unstemmed Yap/Taz transcriptional activity is essential for vascular regression via Ctgf expression and actin polymerization.
title_short Yap/Taz transcriptional activity is essential for vascular regression via Ctgf expression and actin polymerization.
title_sort yap taz transcriptional activity is essential for vascular regression via ctgf expression and actin polymerization
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5378338?pdf=render
work_keys_str_mv AT ayuminagasawamasuda yaptaztranscriptionalactivityisessentialforvascularregressionviactgfexpressionandactinpolymerization
AT kentaterai yaptaztranscriptionalactivityisessentialforvascularregressionviactgfexpressionandactinpolymerization